INTERNET SERVICES
1. World Wide Web (www)
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The World Wide Web (WWW), or Web, consists of a
worldwide collection of electronic documents.
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Each electronic document on the Web is called a Web
page which can contain text, graphics, animation, audio, and video.
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Web pages usually have built-in connections to other
documents.
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Some web pages are static (fixed); others are dynamic
(changing).
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Visitors to a static web page see all the same content.
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Visitors to a dynamic web page, can
customize some or all of the viewed content such as desired stock quotes,
weather for a region or ticket availability for flights.
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A Web site is a collection of related Web
pages and associated items, such as documents and pictures, stored on a Web
server.
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Web server is a computer that delivers
requested Web pages to your computer.
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Web 2.0 refer to Web sites that provide a means for users to
share personal information, allow users to modify Web site content and have
application software built into the site for visitors to use.
2. e-mail
WHATIS e-mail ?
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Short for electronic mail
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The transmission of messages and files via a
computer network
-- Consist of simple text
or can contain attachments, such as documents, graphics, or audio/video clips
--Some Web sites — such as Google
and Yahoo!—provide free e-mail services.
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One of the original services on the Internet.
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An e-mail address is a unique name that
consists of a user name and domain name that identifies the user.
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Basic form of an email address is:
username@hostname.subdomain.domain
Example:
amir@gmail.com
hanizan@kmph.matrik.edu.my
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A user name is a unique combination of
characters, such as letters of the alphabet and/or numbers, that identifies
a specific user.
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User name must be different from the other user
names in the same domain.
Example how to create an
account in Gmail :
3. Instant messaging (im)
What is instant messaging (IM)?
A real-time Internet
communications service that notifies you when one or more people are
online and allows you to exchange messages or files or join a private chat room
with them.
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Real time means that you and the people
with whom you are conversing are online at the same time.
Some IM services support voice
and video conversations
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For IM to work, both parties must be online at the
same time.
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Popular IM software includes:
-- AIM (AOL Instant Messenger)
--Google Talk
--MySpace IM
--Windows Live Messenger
-- Yahoo! Messenger
4. Voice over internet protocol
(voip)
What is VoIP?
Voice over Internet Protocol, a
technology for making telephone calls over the Internet in which speech sounds
are converted into binary data.
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VoIP is an acronym for Voice Over Internet Protocol,
or in more common terms phone service over the Internet.
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Also called Internet Telephony.
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To connect a calling party to one or more local or
long distance called parties.
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To place an Internet telephone call, you need:
q a high-speed Internet
connection (such as DSL or Cable Modem),
q Internet telephone service,
q a microphone or telephone
q internet telephone software or
VoIP router.
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VoIP services are also available on some mobile
services that have wireless Internet service.
5. Message board
What is message boards?
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Type of discussion group.
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Many web sites use message boards because they are
easier to use.
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Also known as discussion group, discussion
forum and online forum.
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A general term for any online "bulletin
board" where you can leave and expect to see responses to messages you
have left.
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A popular Web-based type of discussion group that does
not require a newsreader
6. File transfer protocol
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FTP is one method, users have to transfer webpages
files from their local machine to the server.
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An FTP server is a computer that allows users to
upload and/or download file using FTP.
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An FTP site is a collection of file including text,
graphics, audio clips, video clips and program files that reside on an FTP
server.
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Some FTP sites restrict file transfers to those who
have authorized accounts on the FTP server
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FTP is one method, users have to transfer webpages
files from their local machine to the server.
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An FTP server is a computer that allows users to
upload and/or download file using FTP.
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An FTP site is a collection of file including text,
graphics, audio clips, video clips and program files that reside on an FTP
server.
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Some FTP sites restrict file transfers to those who
have authorized accounts on the FTP server
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Some examples of FTP programs are Smarter
FTP, WS_FTP and Internet Explorer.
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Web developing programs like Dreamweaver can also be
used to establish an FTP connection to a server.
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From FileZilla:
-FileZilla is an FTP program for
file uploading and downloading to and from your FTP site, server, or
host.
-The program lets you transfer
files and navigate among folders, Web sites, and your computer.
-This software enables you to
perform multiple file transfers simultaneously.
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